The
other day Rich Reynolds over at the UFO
Conjectures blog, sent me a link to a skeptics site. He wondered if I had
seen the information published there about the Socorro UFO landing. I had not,
but found the information interesting. You can see that here for yourself:
Dave
Thomas, who hosts the site, gave me permission to quote from the two new
stories that he had put up there. Neither had been available when I wrote Encounter in the Desert. Had they been,
I would have mentioned them, though one is a tad bit farfetched.
Thomas
published a letter from Ron Landoll, whose mother lived in Socorro at the time
of Lonnie Zamora’s sighting. He related what she told him, but I am
disinterested in it. The tale is second hand, but in this case, it turns out
that this second-hand testimony accurately reflects what his mother told him.
I’m ignoring it because the second letter published by Thomas is from Landoll’s
mother, Dorothy.
There
are some very interesting things in that letter. First, she wrote that she was
at home, in Socorro, taking care of the baby (Ron) when her husband called. He
was a senior at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (NMIMT) and said
that the campus was “abuzz with a UFO that had been sighted.”
She
turned on the radio and said that it was tuned to KOMA, which was (or is) an
Oklahoma City station. I know that at one time it played rock and roll, because
when I lived in Texas some four or five years after the Zamora case, I listened
to it. But the real point here is that an Oklahoma City radio station was
broadcasting the news of the UFO landing within, what minutes, certainly hours,
of the landing. They, like other members of the media got onto the story
quickly. This is a point that would become somewhat important later when two
men from Dubuque, Iowa claimed to have been in Socorro at the time. Their story
seemed to surface almost as did that from Zamora, but a careful reading of
suggests it was an invention by those men for some reason. Some of the details
they gave turned out to be from a different sighting. They’d gotten their facts
mixed up.
The
next morning, which would be April 25, 1964, the Landolls drove out to the
site. Dorothy Landoll wrote to Thomas:
The
next morning we drove out to the site. There was a police car sitting off to one
side. There were perhaps 7 or 8 cars parked over to the other side and folks
just standing around looking. There wasn't a lot to see. There was one round
indentation in the dust near where we were standing (I don't know how many
total) - about like what our tires were making. There was no indentation into
the hard packed ground as some later stories said. I walked up to the little
mesquite bush in the middle and it was somewhat blackened. I didn't touch it
but it may have been burned a little and might have had a bit of oil on it. We
stood around for a bit too and then left to go home.
While it is interesting to have another first-hand account of
what was going on that next morning, it is also necessary to point out that
there were impressions in the ground. These were seen by nearly everyone else
and either the Army or the police had surrounded the markings with rocks to
protect them. They were photographed by
several people including members of the
military. Jim and Coral Lorenzen published a picture of one of the landing gear
imprints in the May 1964 edition of The A.P.R.O.
Bulletin. That picture was taken by State Police Sergeant Sam Chavez.
![]() |
| Landing impression. Photo courtesy of the USAF. |
Dorothy Landoll continued her narrative of the incident. She
wrote that:
Holm
Bursum III was president of the First State Bank and Polo Pineda was his
right-hand man [were there]. At the time of the sighting, Polo was acting
sheriff… [I worked at the bank and] still took my morning breaks with her, Polo
and one of the tellers. On Monday morning we were in the kitchen when Polo came
in… He was as mad as a hornet. Ruth asked him what was going on with the UFO.
His first comment was that he'd been told that he wasn't to talk to anyone
about what had happened but this was his town and he'd talk to whoever he
pleased! He sat down with his coffee and proceeded to tell us.
She provided a
synopsis of the Zamora tale and then added an interesting note. She wrote:
Lonnie
Zamora was pursuing a vehicle going south near the edge of town when something
caught his eye. He drove up on the mesa and looked down to see a round craft
with two individuals in silver suits walking around it. After a minute or two
they got in and it took off. Describing the craft, he said that it had markings
on it similar to what Boeing puts on its planes. Lonnie was so upset/scared
that he first headed to the Catholic church for confessional and then contacted
Polo. Shortly after that, I was in the front of the bank and there were two
obviously FBI men - black suits and sunglasses (which they took off as they
entered). They went up to one of the tellers and asked for Polo. I went back
and told Polo they were looking for him.
I would like to
have known if there was anything more to this encounter between the sheriff and
the FBI. We know that one FBI agent was there from the beginning. I don’t know
of a second FBI agent in the area, but that doesn’t mean that there hadn’t been
one.
It also seems a
little strange that the FBI would tell the sheriff not to talk about this when
the information had been broadcast on April 24, on a radio station that had the
power to reach all the way to Socorro. And that station reached into several
other states as well. It was one of the powerhouses of that era.
I do know that
Captain Richard Holder, an Army officer involved within about 90 minutes, and
the FBI agent Arthur Byrnes, had spoken to Zamora, suggesting that he not talk
about seeing any beings associated with the sighting, and to keep the true
insignia to himself. Byrnes thought the news media might be a little rough of
Zamora for seeing “little green men,” and Holder thought keeping the insignia
hidden would help to weed out copycats.
Landoll, in her letter
to Thomas, also suggests a solution for the Socorro craft that Zamora reported.
She wrote:
The
following year we were living in Midland, TX, I'm guessing maybe May or June,
my husband had brought in the newspaper and it was lying on the couch. I
glanced down at it and hollered to my husband that Lonnie's UFO was on the
front page of the paper. What I saw fit the exact description that Polo had
given us. It was a photo of a LEM with an article. I wish I had kept that
newspaper but it simply wasn't anything of consequence at the time.
And, for those
of us who have been paying attention, the illustration drawn by Rick Baca,
under the guidance of Zamora, does resemble the LEM. But documentation suggests
that the prototype LEMs being tested in New
Mexico at the time were not
powered. The testing involved a helicopter. It seems unlikely that this is the
explanation, especially when it is remembered that the Captain Hector
Quintanilla, the chief of Blue Book at the time, looked into that possibility.
He carried a top-secret clearance, and personally checked at Holloman Air Force
Base and the White Sands Missile Range to see if they might have the
explanation for the sighting.
| Rick Baca holding the illustration he made in consultation with Lonnie Zamora. Photo copyright by Rich Baca. |
But this isn’t
the only new additions to Thomas’s skeptics website. He received another
communication that provided a much more exciting solution for the case. Kevin
J. Ashley wrote that he had been a student at the NMIMT a few years later and
that he had been interested in the Zamora sighting. According to him, once he
graduated and was employed, he told co-workers about the case. He wrote:
In
short, I know the answer to the Socorro Saucer Siting [sic] because I talked to
one of the people who was on the other side of the arroyo that morning when
Officer Zamora showed up. His name is Bruno R____ and he was a mining
engineering student at Tech in the early 1960’s…
As
I finished the story I noticed one of the other mining engineers who worked
there leaning against the door and laughing. When I asked him what he was
laughing at he said, “It was me.”
He
then told his story about the incident. He said that he and another mining
student were bored and looking for something to do that day. They got their
hands on some dynamite (possibly from the dynamite shack mentioned in Officer
Zamora’s account) and decided to have some fun setting it off under an old
overturned metal barrel. The first time they did this the barrel went flying
into the air which they found very amusing so they did it a couple more times.
(It was probably the third explosion that attracted the attention of Officer
Zamora.) Delighted with the result of the barrel being thrown in the air again,
they set about putting together one more explosion. As they were bending down
getting everything set they were apparently seen from across the arroyo by
Officer Zamora. The two of them, who were wearing white coveralls, were seized
with a sudden need to get the hell out of there because being caught doing a stupid
stunt like this with dynamite would get them both expelled. (Officer Zamora
notes in his statement that one of the persons looked at him and seemed very
concerned.) Evidently the fuse had already been lit when Bruno and his friend
legged it for their vehicle to get away. Office Zamora started toward the site
when the explosion went off and as he dived for cover he lost his glasses. What
he saw the couple of times he glanced up was the oil drum being projected
upwards with flame coming out from the bottom. Bruno and his friend kept a low
profile throughout the entire affair after that and I may have been the first
person he told this story to. This was in 1980, sixteen years after the affair.
I suppose, we could
believe that two college students, in their early 20s would be dumb enough to
play with dynamite in that fashion. And we could believe that Zamora somehow
concocted a craft that roared off into the sky out of this.
Ashley did, however,
elaborate on what he had been told. This according to what Bruno R. told Ashely:
Reading
over the account by Officer Zamora his original description seems to fit well
with Bruno’s account. It is the “filling in” of details where the mystery
arises. For instance, when people went back and found four burn spots, these
became a configuration of thrusters from a vehicle, not the scorched remnants
of multiple dynamite explosions. Also important is that this was not a hoax.
Bruno and his friend were not trying to fool anyone. This is just a case of an
observer trying to explain something that they have not seen before.
The problem
here, however, is that the four markings were never considered to be marks of
the thrusters, but marks made by the landing gear. The area that would have
been under the center of the craft had showed evidence of high heat. No
evidence that would have been left behind by dynamite explosions was found,
which, I believe rules out this explanation.
Tony Bragalia,
who is a proponent of the hoax theory, noted that Bruno R. thougt Ashely, had
gotten some of the facts right. Bragalia theorized that three students had been
involved, Zamora had been chasing a speeder and the roar of the craft did
capture his attention. Bragalia also noted that this wasn’t “innocent” fun as
suggested by Ashley, but that it was a planned hoax.
Ashley supplies
a little more information about Bruno R. Apparently, he lives in Felton,
California. Thomas didn’t follow up on the story imediately. I think he thought
the same thing as me. It really is rather farfetched. But then, I do believe we
should follow up because we don’t know exactly what Bruno said. I have tried to
locate him given the information supplied, but have had no success. Bragalia is
also trying. His resources in this are better than mine, so there might be more
learned.
The real point
here is that we have some new information. I find the tale told by Dorothy
Landoll quite interesting because she said she was on the scene the next
morning. She described what she saw… and importantly, felt no obligation to
share that information with anyone until decades after the sighting. I’m hoping
to reach her to find out why she didn’t come forward before now.
If I learn
anything new about this, I’ll post it here. For now, you can read the entire
text of the letters from the Landolls and Ashley at Thomas’s New Mexico
Skeptics website, and for the complete story, you can take a look at Encounter in the Desert, which provides
quite a bit of new and additional information about the Socorro Landing.




