REBUTTAL
COMMENTS:
I
want to commend James Carrion and Kevin Randle both for the gentlemanly manner
in which they carry out this discussion and debate and how they do so in
general. I apologize in advance if I fail to always follow their example in
such a gracious way, and hope I can do as well.
Thank you to Kevin Randle for your interest in reposting
my original draft article from the NICAP site, critiquing Carrion's Aug. 20,
2016, blogpost, and for doing so in a meticulously careful manner, including
allowing me to update slightly to incorporate some small corrections and
editorial improvements. I am putting major substantive material here (below) to
reply to Carrion's rebuttal posted Aug. 25.
Carrion has some interesting and provocative ideas, which encompass a
broader perspective of Cold War history than usually found in UFOlogical work,
and should be applauded for his initiative. But unfortunately this latest work
does not prove his case, in fact does not even make a prima facie (on its
face) showing, i.e., one that appears to hold together at first glance. Carrion
also needs to be more careful about asserting as "certain" what are merely
speculations, inferences and hypotheses.
In
dealing with this latest issue, the Goldbranson matter, we are necessarily
leaving aside (for now) an extensive discussion of the bigger issue of how major
UFO sightings at Muroc Field (future Edwards AFB) Flight Test Center and by
White Sands rocket scientists, and the supersonic radar UFO's over Japan, can be
explained by such a vast deception operation. Notice that for the visual
sightings I am deliberately picking the highest-credibility, not lowest
credibility, multiple-witness, not single-witness, daylight, not nighttime,
sightings by actual rocket scientists (not a casual expression!) and test pilots
(including the famed John Paul Stapp). Were they all just ordered to
lie?
Carrion originally
claimed that "Sometime prior to July, 1947 Goldbranson left for Washington to
resume his deception duties but this time with Army Air Force [sic] and then the US
Air Force."
Carrion argued that according to the deception unit JSC's charter that it was
an:
"Air Force [sic] full Colonel who would work in the Executive section and also pull double [sic] duty as a member of the JSC Special Section, the section specifically charged with deception planning and implementation. Air Force [sic] Colonel Carl E. Goldbranson would have been the officer to fill that billet."
But the FBI
memo is a killer by putting Goldbranson in a completely different, wrong agency,
in the intelligence branch of the Army, not the Army Air Forces.
The FBI Liaison Agent S.
Wesley Reynolds and his superiors knew the difference between the Army and the
AAF and did not make mistakes confusing the two service branches' completely
independent intelligence departments, which they dealt with on a daily basis.
That's right on the face of it, on the face of the FBI memo, and Carrion didn't
catch that until I brought it up.
So Carrion now changes
his position and insists that Goldbranson was first with the Army in
mid-1947 then later the Air Force, which does not mesh with the previous claims
or with the JSC Charter or with his major source Thaddeus Holt (see more below).
The Charter clearly and explicitly distinguished the "Army" from the "Army Air
Forces" and did not try to slip the latter back into the former, as Carrion now
tries to do in order to salvage his argument.
I am not
convinced that Goldbranson was a full Colonel in the AAF just because he was a
Colonel in the Iowa National Guard. It is essential to Carrion's original
argument that Goldbranson be the AAF Colonel cross-assigned to the deception ops
JSC Special Section which had only Army and Navy officers for staff, otherwise
there would be no one there who could possibly be Goldbranson. In his rebuttal
Carrion wants to have it both ways -- have Goldbranson as both an Army Colonel
and an AAF Colonel in mid-1947 as recited by supremely well-informed Joint
Chiefs of Staff and FBI officials who were careful to distinguish the
two.
The JSC
charter of May 1947 admits that the AAF was "not directly represented" on the
deception ops Special Section and had to accept only the part-time
service of the one AAF Colonel on the JSC
Executive staff (charter p. 6). In fact, the deception ops section was
subdivided into an "Army Special Section" and a "Navy Special Section" (charter
pp. 1, 6, 7) with no corresponding AAF Special Section.
This latter fact raises another issue: If
flying saucers were a fabrication of a grand deception operation planned for
months and months should it not have had its very own AAF Special Section to
carry out the planning and implementation of an aerial deception?
If
Goldbranson was orchestrating a vast conspiracy to manufacture a nonexistent
nationwide and global UFO flap he was surely a very busy man given that the AAF
had only a single
part-time officer assigned to
deception ops (even assuming purely for sake of argument for the moment that
Goldbranson was this very same AAF officer).
Carrion never answers my point that Goldbranson's
request for FBI investigation is not a request for deception, it is an attempt
to gather facts. He says he will cover that in his forthcoming book, the
question of why there was a request for FBI investigation of Richard Shaver, and
he concedes that my argument is "a good point and well taken."
Why not just find a document that tells us
Goldbranson was the part-time AAF officer assigned to JSC Special Section
(deception ops) and settle the matter? I am not saying I know one way or
another what is the truth of the matter, but Carrion needs to make his case, not
me to disprove his case. So far this is a case not even rising to the level of
satisfactorily explaining contradictions right on the face of his proffered
proof (the FBI memo of July 21, 1947, which states that Goldbranson was Army not
AAF, in Army's Intelligence Division of WDGS).
A later,
casual newsclipping calling Goldbranson a colonel is
not proof, such social gossip column items often abbreviate Lt Col to Colonel
for simplicity. As I said originally, Carrion must produce proof that
Goldbranson was (a) a full AAF Colonel in July 1947 (b) serving in the AAF not,
as the FBI reported, in the Army, (c) attached to the deception operations staff
of the JSC, the Special Section.
Carrion's only source for
asserting that Goldbranson continued his wartime deception work into the
peacetime is author Thaddeus Holt, whom he claims proves that Goldbranson was a
full Colonel in the AAF in 1947 doing deception work. But Holt is guessing too.
Holt qualifies his assertion by saying that "evidently" Goldbranson continued deception work
into peacetime until making AF Colonel rank by Dec 1948 (no mention of Army
service in between!). As I say, Holt makes no mention of Goldbranson serving
in the Army postwar then transferring to the new Air Force, which Carrion now
just conveniently assumes without proof (and inconsistently).
Carrion now asserts in
his rebuttal that it is "beyond
doubt [sic!], based on Holt’s authority, ... that Goldbranson was engaged in
deception."
But Holt doesn't really know this for sure, and has to qualify this by saying
"evidently." How can that be "beyond doubt"? Carrion should be
more cautious and should be softening not hardening his position in the face of
contradictory evidence. Bottom line, there is just no substitute for getting
direct proof of Goldbranson's job in 1947, given the fact that the crucial FBI
memo conflicts with it.
And even if
Carrion does prove all this, it is not some great victory against all odds, but
is something Carrion should have done in the first place before going public and
declaring over-exuberantly that this is quote "proof" and "hard evidence" of US
strategic deception orchestrating the UFO flap of 1947 into existence when it
was really UFO chimera. This is a UFO flap that he claims was a strategic
deception designed to fool the Soviets into believing we had a powerful new
secret weapon, i.e., into believing we had such a weapon when we did not. All
he has is a tantalizing lead for investigation, nothing more.
Carrion's rebuttal argument about dual job roles misses
the point: I am well aware of the dual roles but Carrion is overlooking the
crucial issues contained within the JSC (Joint Security Control) charter of May
1947 (by the way, James, nice work finding this gem of a document). The charter
specifies full-time job assignments of actual working subordinate staff
officers, who are not to be confused with the high-ranking Board Members of JSC
such as military Directors of Intelligence like Gen. Chamberlin, who held
various multi-titled roles. Obviously none
of these multiple titles amounted to full-time work on top of Chamberlin's
already full-time work as Army intelligence director.
The JSC deception unit's
charter specifies that the Army Colonel on staff is detailed full-time
from Army WDGS Intelligence Division. But the specified AAF Colonel is
not described as a detailee from Army WDGS ID, which would be rather anomalous
but could at least explain the FBI memo's attribution of Goldbranson's job
assignment if in fact the charter had said that. But it doesn't.
Hence Carrion shoots
himself in the foot when he now promotes speculation as certainty, stating that
"it is certain [sic] that in July
1947 ... Goldbranson was with the [Army] War Department General Staff"
when just a few days earlier in his original blogpost Carrion asserted with
equal "certainty" that Goldbranson was with the AF or AAF in perpetrating the
UFO deception plan.
Remember?
Carrion had said Goldbranson was specifically the "Air
Force [sic] full Colonel" specified in the JSC Charter, not the Army Colonel
and not from the Army / War Department General Staff (WDGS). That it was
"Air Force [sic] Colonel Carl E. Goldbranson [who] would have been the
officer to fill" the deception staff assignment he needs for his UFO deception
theory to work. And that
"Sometime prior to July, 1947 Goldbranson left for Washington to resume his
deception duties but this time with Army Air
Force [sic] and
then the US Air Force."
Again, the FBI memo says
Goldbranson was from Army Intelligence Division, not AAF. This is a problem for
Carrion's thesis. Again, he simply needs to directly prove Goldbranson was
really serving on the JSC Special Section for deception ops, instead of making
tenuous inferences.
Carrion
misunderstands my point about the slackness of Goldbranson's, and the putative
UFO deception op's, response to the Shaver matter given its supreme importance
if a top deception officer had to take precious time out from his understaffed
part-time assignment to push the FBI to investigate this crank Richard Shaver on
the off-chance Shaver might know something about the "origin of flying saucers."
And this was itself a mere assumption or question posed by Goldbranson,
assuming if (another "if") Shaver was seemingly linked by location and
insinuated possible foreknowledge of UFO activity 2 days in advance occurring
supposedly near his home at Lily Lake, McHenry, Illinois (the sightings were of
objects in fact no closer than about 30-40 miles from Shaver at Lily Lake).
And then there is an implied contradiction, because if
(again a big "if") Goldbranson manufactured a phony UFO flap out of whole cloth
in June 1947, wouldn't he already know for certainty that Shaver could not
possibly know anything about the (ostensible)
"true" strategic-deception "origin" of UFO's?
If anything, Goldbranson's request for FBI
investigation of Shaver sounds more like a counterintelligence and security
matter, not some sort of deception scheme. Goldbranson was wondering if an AAF
flight had had an encounter with a UFO in some way linked to, or anticipated by,
Shaver and thus might be some kind of threat to the AAF. If (a big "if")
Goldbranson was on the JSC and if he was actually the AAF Lt Colonel and only
serving in the JSC Security Section (counterintelligence included), not the
deception section, then this would make some sense.
Carrion tries
to make it seem as if the long delay in getting around to the FBI means that a
lot of action was taking place and very early on. He seems to insinuate this
unseen action in
between all of those
long days from one bureaucratic paperwork movement to the next. He insinuates
that things were happening practically from the beginning of the dispatch of the
anonymous (Ray Palmer?) telegram addressed directly to the AAF, on July 5, 1947,
then the 4 days until
July 9 when the AAF
finally received the telegram (how long does it take to get a telegram??) or at
least directed it properly to AAF Intelligence (to Col Robert Taylor III's and
Lt Col George Garrett's AFBIR-CO division -- both of whom I interviewed many
years ago). Then another 7-day delay until the Army's referral of the telegram
to the FBI on July 16, and finally Goldbranson apparently phoning or visiting
FBI Liaison Agent Reynold sometime on or between July 16 and 21, another 5 days.
This just does not seem like speedy action. And why do
it at all if Goldbranson created the UFO and knew all about his own baby, his
own creation?
Carrion's thesis is a
classic unfalsifiable and untestable hypothesis. It is also, on the flip side
of the coin, unprovable. "The moon is green cheese" is a hypothesis that can be
proven or disproven by lab tests, spectra, etc., showing the moon is made of
dirt and rock. "The moon is love" can be neither falsified or proven; it is
immune to evidence, either supporting or contrary. This is a trap for the
unwary. Carrion's theory is
"The UFO is a lovely deception" and anything inconsistent with that notion is
just part of the deception, or more of it. There is no set of contrary evidence
for Carrion's scenario that cannot be explained away by a deeper "strategic
deception." If Carrion denies that his thesis is rigged to be immune to
disproof then he should state what conceivable evidence could ever disprove
it.
My
strong recommendation is that Carrion get peer reviews (or better peer reviews)
before he posts exciting news like this without working out all the kinks, and
certainly before publishing a full book. Let the private reviewers point out
all the flaws so James can work on researching them before going public.
As I said before,
Carrion needs to make a tighter, more logical case. I am willing to consider it
and give it a fair hearing. I wish him well.
Brad
Sparks
8 comments:
The source of the confusion seems to be that there were two Carl E Goldbranson.
Carl Emanuel Goldbranson, 1900-1957, Colonel, USAF:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=49190419
And his son, Carl Edward Goldbranson, 1922-2008, US Army, his son:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=49190420
who is identified as the deception ops operator:
https://books.google.de/books?id=E569Q7s1CnsC&pg=PA253&lpg=PA253&dq=colonel+carl+goldbranson&source=bl&ots=6DEvQJ4Ecg&sig=fFSVVEMwlzyyGG0TcwhH8xcXhLE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKxJm0y-3OAhWDBiwKHVh9BT4Q6AEIHzAB#v=onepage&q=colonel%20carl%20goldbranson&f=false
So the memo in question seems to be from Carl Goldbranson Sr rather than Jr...
I am not sure there is any confusion between the two Goldbransons. Col. Goldbranson is identified by Holt, Ambrose, and other writers as being one of the key officers in strategic deception during WWII. He also wrote the memo. I do not see anything to indicate that his son was part of the story.
Most researchers of the UFO topic, who have read through sufficient official material, agree that PsyOps programs were sought after and most likely activated. Still, it is very difficult to know the extent and exact nature of these operations.
The United States Army, General Staff Corps had a unique interest in the UFO topic. The Chief, Intelligence Group authored the updated 452.1 Directive on 25 March 1948. The instructions were directed to the Air Force. It required MCI, at WPAFB to keep the C, IG updated on serious "Unconventional Aircraft" and "Flying Disc" sightings. This would seem to imply that a large number of these reports were not part of a PsyOps or destraction/deception plan. The document was Top Secret.
So which of these sightings, that no one but investigators and the MCI/GSC/CIA* were aware of real time, were part of a deception, and why would we want to deceive our own pilots and RADAR operators...over an extended period of time?
* The Chief, Intelligence Group of the Intelligence Division of the USA, GSC at that time was Colonel Riley Ennis. It is clear from CIA documents that he was also head of a major CIA Office, potentially the OCD or ORE. The WDGS and their later incarnation, the USA,GSC, were very inter-twined with the CIG/CIA, from 1946 onward. This would also include the time period of the "Roswell" episode, so those who have stated that the CIG had no connection to this might very well be wrong.
Have a great day, /Bob
My response to Brad's rebuttal is here.
http://historydeceived.blogspot.com/2016/09/the-name-is-goldbransoncolonel.html
I smell Ufology's next big fire fight. And like every other, it will never be resolved to anyone's satisfaction because it hinges on subjective interpretations of "ancient" documents created by long-dead authors whose intentions in creating them can never be known.
Some will accept the hypothesis because it fits their viewpoint; others will continue to reject it because it doesn't. Nobody will be able to present definitive proof one way or the other that convinces everybody.
This will eventually devolve into endless online arguments among an obsessed few hell bent on making the other guys wrong while the rest of us grow terminally bored and move on to other Ufological topics.
Mr. Carrion,
It is not my intention to belittle you work. But as Kevin basically said, there are a lot of holes in your version. Like Kevin, I have very serious doubts for the many of the reasons Kevin stated but for another set of very strong reason.
In 1947, we were not at war. The rules of the big game changed. Yes deception was a very important part of war in Europe and the Pacific. Countless numbers of people's lives were saved by deception tactics. So 1947 was back to peace time but still on alert because of Russia.
I look very strongly at the fact that since WWII was over, legally in United States, that the military laws and federal laws trumped any possible deception operation. This means that any operation with in the USA would have to have a Presidential Finding, and more likely an Executive Order. The US Attorney General would have had to be notified and likely even before the JCS. This MIGHT be the reason why Col. Goldbranson visited with Hoover but this is a total guess on my part in your favor. More like Col. Goldbranson was talking with Hoover about what happened in Roswell. No matter what reason, we simply don't know.
the big problem as I see in your argument is Col. Goldbranson couldn't just go out a do a freelance deception operation within the boarders of the USA. This would have been a crime if any Politian opposition to Truman found out. If the JCS was involved their necks would be on the chopping block as well. I have a very difficult time believing that Col. Goldbranson and the JCS would even dare try anything you have suggested by they could have ended up in Leavenworth for the rest of their lives. This would have had to been signed off by Truman.
So you think there are FIOA documents about a deception operation? I would suggest you start in the Presidential archives starting around 1947 and take to after Roswell into November of 1947. Look for President Executive Orders and Presidential Findings.
Personally I don't think you find any Presidential documents dealing with a deception operation. I do think there might and stress MIGHT find in FIOA a Truman document about UFO's and waiving Federal Laws and Posse Comitatus laws dealing with the military to secure down UFO's within the USA.
Don't believe this? Ask a constitutional attorney what would have been need to be legal.
I have no doubts that some government agencies or personnel engaged in some sorts of deception operations during the immediate post-WWII period. If for no more reason than that they could turn some elements of pop culture to a possible intelligence advantage.
The stumbling block for me, however, is that few if any folks seem to have been deceived. Let alone intelligence agents, spies, or agencies.
I grew up in a US Navy shipbuilding town. New ships incorporating new technologies and design features were openly visible to anybody at the waterfront across a distance of about a quarter mile. Flotillas of mothballed WWII warships were in plain view. The presence of Soviet observers from the consulate in San Francisco was taken for granted by both the government and townsfolk. Stories of marine-capable flying saucers probably would not divert attention from an advanced technology submarine on the building ways.
I figure something similar was the case for aircraft manufacturers and air bases. Planes take off and land. People can see them. Sightings of UFOs would not likely have led watchers to stop watching aircraft.
Besides, news media post-WWII was far more local and localized.
So I keep wondering who these deception activities were trying to deceive.
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