Since
it has come up in some of the comments, and because there is a real interest in
the Oak Island treasure hunt, I thought it might be time to revisit all of
this. I first became interested in Oak Island in the mid-1960s (which I
hesitate to mention since that dates me) when I bought John Godwin’s This Baffling World. It was a
compilation of stories of the strange and the weird including the Bermuda
Triangle and UFOs but also a section on Oak Island. Later I bought D’Arcy
O’Connor’s The Big Dig. And, back in
the days before the Internet, I would look up magazine articles using the old
method of searching those big index books and then wandering the library stacks
looking for the magazines. Today the Internet makes all that easier.
When
I wrote Lost Gold and Buried Treasure,
I used the material that I had accumulated to that point which was the early
1990s. Because it was a story of a buried treasure, and because there was a
great deal of information available, Oak Island became one of the features of
the book. That section of the book was published on this blog a little while
back with no real updates, though I had been aware of Joe Nickell’s article on
“The Secrets of Oak Island,”
But
now, with The Curse of Oak Island
having run through several seasons on History,
I find more people interested in what happened there, or is happening there.
Those who read this blog know that I have been less than thrilled with what the
Lagina Brothers and their pals have discovered, which, when boiled down to its
essence is virtually nothing. They managed to get to the bottom of Bore Hole
10X and found that it was not manmade but a natural formation. Hopes had been
pinned on it containing all sorts of things for decades. These included the
possibility of a body, a chest, and some sort of support beam all seen through
the murky water using a vintage video camera.
Many
of these new accounts start the same way as the old. Nickell, in his
March/April 2000 article in the Skeptical
Inquirer, told us, again, that the story began in 1795 when Daniel McInnis
(or McGinnis) claimed he had found some sort of an old tackle block in a tree
overlooking a shallow depression in the ground. The next day, McInnis and two
friends, Anthony Vaughan and Jack (John) Smith, returned to the island. Believing
for some reason that pirate treasure was buried there (and given the account
that these were teenagers, I guess you can believe their imaginations ran amok)
they began to dig. Some two feet down the found a layer of flagstones and ten
feet deeper, a layer of logs.
Richard
Joltes, in August 2006, published on the Internet, his findings about this
early part of the story which can be seen at:
He
suggested that there is no historical evidence to back up this tale. He said
that a search of the local newspapers of the time produced no stories about any
of this and that McInnis, in 1795, wasn’t boy in his late teens but a man in
his late thirties. He wasn’t a local originally, but had been born in South
Carolina and apparently fled to Canada after the Revolutionary War because he
had been on the wrong side.
Eventually
McInnis and his pals dug down deep enough, finding the wooden logs or planks
every ten feet or so, but were eventually forced to give up. It does seem odd
that they would have kept at it long enough to dig down thirty feet but
according to the tale the earth was soft having been excavated at some earlier
time (apparently when the pirates buried their treasure). Nothing else happened
for eight or nine years, when they interested, or maybe a group of investors
called the Onslow Company got interested, and began an effort to get the
treasure believed to be in the pit. At the 95-foot level, they found a stone
inscribed with odd symbols which they recovered.
Their
attempt to dig deeper was foiled at the that point. They had completed work for
the day and when they returned in the morning there was sixty feet of water in
the pit. They were unable to reduce the water level and abandoned their effort
at that time.
All
this is interesting, but, according to Joltes, probably untrue. He wrote that
he could find evidence of the three men in the history of the area at the turn
of the nineteenth century, but that he found no documentation about Oak
Island’s money pit until 1857. A traveler’s diary mentioned that he had visited
the site and mentioned some debris. This would suggest some discussion about
the money pit prior to that and in 1849, there was note signed giving
permission to dig on Oak Island. Not exactly rock solid evidence of the 1795
story, or the Onslow Company’s attempt to get the treasure but certainly a hint
of the legend.
I
find all that more than a little troubling. While I fell into the category of
those other writers Joltes had warned about, that is, using the available
sources which all claimed this saga began in 1795, I simply did not have access
to the wealth of information available today. While I was forced to go to the library
and the one at the University of Iowa is huge with magazines and newspaper
files that go back to the eighteenth century, I couldn’t get into other
archives around the country where some of this information was hidden. Joltes
was able to do that and provided a fresh perspective on Oak Island.
So,
what have we learned about the beginning of the legend? Well, the initial story
might not be accurate. There are no records that exist prior to 1849, and it
was later that newspaper accounts began to tell the story of the 1795 find.
They mention some of the evidence, such as the log platforms and that during
drilling at the site in the 1840s, a bit of gold chain of three links and a
tiny bit of parchment with two letters on it had been recovered. Unfortunately,
these discoveries were not documented at the time though Dan Blankenship is
suggested as the owner of the parchment. The gold links seem to be gone.
That
there is nothing about the money pit prior to that 1849 entry is worrisome.
That this is no documentation to support the idea that there were log platforms
in the pit is worrisome. That the layer of flag stones found a couple of feet
below the surface of the ground is interesting until you learn that in 1975,
working some 3000 feet north of the island there was a rock layer not unlike
that allegedly found in 1795 (yes, I see that 1975 and 1795 are sort of the
reverse of one another) covering a cavern below, suggesting the same kind of
geological formation around the money pit rather than a layer of stone put
there by the pirates.
Nickell,
among others, suggest that natural phenomena might account for the suggestion
of the log platforms. He thought that wave action along the island might have
deposited logs, covered them, and then did the same thing again and again. I’m
not happy with that explanation and think that if the original legend is
nothing more than legend, then the most likely explanation is that there were
no log platforms. Again, no documentation exists to prove that there were these
log platforms.
As
for that stone with a strange inscription, as I have said before, the stone
disappeared before anyone managed to photograph it. We are left with the legend
of the stone, but nothing to document it, and according to Joltes, that story
might have been invented in the early twentieth century. He wrote, “In the
earliest manuscripts (circa 1860) it is simply called a stone bearing ‘marks’
was found and that no one was able to decipher them or understand them.
Somewhat later documents state that ‘one wise man’ or ‘a professor at Dalhousie
(college) claimed a translation of either ‘ten feet down, two million pounds’
or ‘forty feet down, two million pounds are buried.’”
You
have to wonder what sort of pirate, or anyone else for that matter, would carve
a stone and bury it above a treasure telling you how much deeper you must dig.
Once the stone was found, wouldn’t that just inspire the finder of digging
deeper… or maybe cause investors to shell out more cash because there is
evidence that something valuable is buried.
Joltes
noted that there were “no sketches, descriptions, photograph, rubbings…” that
are dated before the twentieth century. He noted that the 1893 prospectus
contained nothing like that about the stone, but if it existed, it would be a
wonderful tool to induce investors to provide financing. Joltes seems to
suggest that the first time the symbols were published was in 1951. However you
slice it, there is no good documentation for the symbols on the stone, and
while many seem to have translated the inscription in the world today, there is
no real evidence that the description of that inscription is accurate or that
the symbols were actually on the stone.
You
might say that for me the final straw was the diver who made it to the bottom
of Bore Hole 10X. Since Dan Blankenship made that video in the 1970s, it has
been played and replayed, suggesting that something truly manmade was at the
bottom of the hole. I didn’t know that he had found the drill site by using
divining rods. However he determined the site, it seemed to produce results
until the diver reached the bottom. It was a natural formation and there was no
body, no chest and nothing to suggest it was anything other than a natural
formation.
Given
all this, most of which is ignored by the treasure hunters on the History show, I would suggest the Lagina
brothers scrap their plans for next summer. They’re wasting their money because
if they are attempting to learn the true nature of the secret of Oak Island, I
think we already have it. There is no treasure hidden there. It is a legend
that seems to have been invented a couple of hundred years ago and kept alive
by all those who have dug up the island. I understand the Lagina’s reluctance
to give up on an adventure they have dreamed about for decades and there is History footing some of the bill, but
they’re not going to find any treasure. Maybe just proving there is nothing at
the bottom of the money pit except some broken dreams will, in the end, be
enough for them but I wonder if it is worth the price.