It
has been a while since I chased a footnote or two because, frankly, I don’t
look for these things. I just stumble across them in my research. But sometimes,
someone provides a lead. David Gumina, an Australian, provided the information
for this, though it’s not exactly chasing a footnote it comes close.
Gumina
wrote that he had been listening to a program that mentioned the Aztec UFO
crash and Frank Scully’s book, Behind the Flying Saucers. He wrote, “So
I thought I would read Scully’s book to get a better idea of the story.
However, getting to the chapter ‘The Air Force Reports’, Scully claims an
astronomer by the name of Dr. Walter Lee Moore ‘reported that he personally
focused his telescope on several flying disks’.”
Given
the lead from Gumina, I, naturally, grabbed my copy of Scully’s book so that I
could read exactly what he had written. On page 77 of the hardback edition of Behind
the Flying Saucers, Scully wrote:
I
take it that Air Materiel Intelligence screens its astronomers [a reference to
the hiring of Dr. J. Allen Hynek as Project Sign’s scientific consultant]. Had
it found itself saddled with Dr. Walter Lee Moore, astronomer of the University
of Louisville, instead of Dr. Hynek of [The] Ohio State University, it might
have got a different story about flying saucers. Dr. Moore reported that he
personally focused his telescope on several flying disks. They headed straight
toward Venus. Venus was nearer to the sun – in its pirogee (sic) [perigee] phase.
The day was clear. In fact the planet could have been seen that day during the
daytime with the naked eye.
According
to Dr. Moore the disks headed straight toward Venus on the return trip. This
led him to suspect that as little as we know of what is going on behind those
Venusian cloudbanks, Venus is the point of origin of those flying saucers which
he saw and those which Kenneth Arnold saw.
But
Aero-Medical Laboratory men instead of Dr. Moore were called in by Air Materiel
Command Intelligence to needle Arnold’s story. They stated that an object
traveling at 1,200 miles per hour would not be visible to the naked eye.
But
Arnold didn’t say he looked at them with a naked eye, and the Aero-Medical
Laboratory men, who of course were not up there with Arnold, never reported how
fast Arnold’s eyes might be at spotting objects twenty-five miles away possibly
scooting by him as he jogged along at 200 miles per hour. They never checked on
Dr. Moore’s either. In fact as far as I could find, Air Materiel Command
Intelligence never evaluate, and, if so, never released Dr. Moore’s report at
all.
Gumina
followed up on this, searching for the original source of Moore’s report, or
rather how Moore got involved in this at all. Moore’s report doesn’t really
reflect what Scully had written. Moore was quoted in story that was related to
the Mantell incident. According to the Louisville Courier-Journal on
January 9, 1948:
But when Dr. Walter Lee Moore, University of Louisville
astronomer, focused his telescope by measurements given him by Godman Field
officers it was trained straight on the planet Venus.
Dr. Moore said Venus was near the sun at this time and added that
“very exceptional atmospheric conditions” could have made it visible to the
naked eye during the day.
“If they chased Venus in airplanes,” said Dr. Moore, “they
certainly had a long way to go.”
Moore
mentioned nothing about seeing any flying disks. He was saying that Venus was
at the point in the sky where he focused his telescope and suggesting that the
viewing conditions were good enough that pilots could have spotted the planet
in the daylight. There was nothing about disks and certainly no suggestion that
the mythical disks were aimed at Venus. The statements by Scully seem to lack
any
understanding of interplanetary flight and that those leaving Earth for
another planet don’t aim at where it is, but where it will be.
Balloons are sometimes mistaken for UFOs. |
We
also know, today, that the cloud cover on Venus does not hide a tropical
planet, but one that has a surface temperature hot enough to melt lead. Given
that, we can say that any flying saucers that might have been spotted on Earth
didn’t come from Venus.
And,
that discussion about what Arnold might have been able to see from his cockpit
is also irrelevant. The sentence, “…the Aero-Medical Laboratory men, who of
course were not up there with Arnold never reported how fast Arnold’s eyes
might be at spotting objects twenty-five miles away possibly scooting by him as
he jogged along at 200 miles per hour,” is nonsensical.
Finally,
I’m not sure why those at “Air Materiel Intelligence,” which is probably a
reference to ATIC and Project Sign, would have needed to discuss anything with
Moore. His observations of Venus and its relative brightness adds nothing to
the investigation they were conducting, other than corroborate Hynek’s
suggestion that Venus would have been bright enough to be seen in the afternoon
sky, if someone knew where to look for it.
The
point, however, is that Scully took a few basic facts and twisted them around
to fit his belief structure. When we get to the original source, we find that
he has embellished the account almost to the point that it is unrecognizable.
This is just another fine example of the need to get to the original source to
learn the truth. Moore’s report is nothing like Scully reported and if he could
mangle the story to the point he did, you have to wonder about the accuracy of
the rest of his reporting.